U.S. Cannabis Business Conditions Survey Report Reveals Critical Concerns for the Cannabis Industry in 2022
by Beau Whitney, NCIA’s Chief Economist
As the largest national trade association of the cannabis industry, NCIA works to advocate for and advance the interests of hundreds of member businesses. The recent publication of the Whitney Economics U.S. Cannabis Business Conditions Survey Report offers a granular look at how respondents are feeling, and what they are worried about.
Survey description
There were a total of 396 respondents to the Whitney Economics U.S. Cannabis Business Conditions Survey. Respondents were either licensed cannabis businesses or ancillary businesses to the cannabis industry, and were from 20 states across the country. According to the report, the objective of the survey was to “establish a baseline of data, and identify the successes and the challenges that operators in the industry are facing.”
The survey examined policy, regulatory issues, industry successes, and overall industry sentiment using questions around demographics, questions intended to definitively answer a specific question, and questions with the opportunity to offer multiple responses or comments. We are pleased that NCIA members participated in the survey. Because this survey is intended to be conducted on a quarterly basis moving forward, we expect that a growing number of the NCIA membership will want to participate.
Key Takeaways From the Survey
Only 42% of respondents are turning a profit. Further, in terms of profitability, female respondents and non-white respondents are faring much worse than white, male respondents.
While 58% of businesses overall are not making a profit (either breaking even or losing money), 62.5% of female-run businesses are not turning a profit and 67.8% of BIPOC businesses are not turning a profit.
Lack of banking, market volatility, and state & federal taxation are the key issues facing cannabis operators.
72% of respondents stated that access to banking and other financial services was the top issue facing them.
Smaller operators are struggling by being pulled in two different directions. On one side is the competition from the illicit market that competes for the same customers as the smaller operators and the other side is the ever presence of big businesses looking to consolidate the market.
Taxation is an issue that impacts all businesses regardless of size. Cannabis operators run the risk of being taxed out of business. State policymakers are focused on state issues without considering the impact of federal policy and federal policymakers are not considering the state policy. This lack of a unified tax policy is creating strain on business operators.
The concerns of the industry are weighing heavier on the minds of operators than are the successes, and this is impacting industry sentiment.
Business owners are quite proud of their accomplishments over the past year, from increasing opportunities for women and minorities, to doing more for their workers and educating an ever-increasing clientele.
Despite this success though, cannabis operators’ concerns far outweigh their feeling of success and this is impacting the overall sentiment.
The word cloud on the successes tells a compelling story.
We are very excited that we have now established a baseline of new data that reflects operator sentiment and business conditions. This can help support the narratives with data when having policy discussions at the state and federal levels and to help shape strategy for operators in this space.
“We are delighted on how this initial survey turned out and look forward to surveying the cannabis landscape regularly in the future. We really appreciate the support we received from leading national cannabis organizations such as NCIA.” – Beau Whitney
Member Blog: Are Women In Cannabis Facing Some Headwinds?
So far, the cannabis industry is willing to elevate female executives more than other industries. And it’s been this way since adult-use legalization started to spread among states in 2014. That’s when a huge opportunity opened up for people with some leadership experience and a cool idea. Women who had hit a glass ceiling in more traditional industries saw a chance to make a rewarding career shift. Long-term success isn’t a given for anyone making this move, but it’s easier to get in and get noticed if you have a niche product, a specialized service, or fill a particular wellness need.
I fear the inroads women have made for higher ranks at canna companies are getting needlessly tougher. As our industry continues to mature and expand, larger amounts of funds are needed to get a business off the ground or scale a business, but securing funds could become harder if you’re female.
From the moment I first started helping cannabis companies, I was riveted by its diversity and inclusion. In my years of working with some of the most innovative companies in Silicon Valley, I was used to male-dominated cultures. It didn’t matter what I role I held — I started as an engineer in aerospace and later became involved in operations, marketing and sales, and professional services — a lopsided imbalance was often in play.
But with cannabis, this industry has seen a higher proportion of women rise to great heights. More than one-third of executives at cannabis companies are female. That’s remarkable when you also take into account that females hold only 21 percent of senior-level roles at other types of companies, according to Marijuana Business Daily survey figures. On a more anecdotal level, however, I suspect from what I’m hearing that the gains women have made could waver. With industry maturity, even at this early stage, comes the zealous interest of deeply pocketed investors (most of them men).
Why the Shift?
Female leaders in cannabis have made great strides, but history threatens to repeat itself. For instance, this statistic would make anyone wince: Female founders across all industries acquired only 2.2 percent of venture capital in 2018, according to PitchBook. And those who are able to get the funding they need don’t get as much as men in the same position.
We’re in the midst of rapid growth, and big-name investors are noticing. While I don’t want to generalize, it’s widely known that investors are more likely to be white males. This puts the more equitable playing field created by cannabis at risk.
In some ways, it’s natural that as more money comes in, there would be a shift. That’s the tradition, as more men have traditionally beendominantin business. I don’t buy into this tradition and it’s what attracted me to the industry — the cannabis industry is known for being non-traditional. We’ve been cracking glass ceilings and we’ve been shedding corporate conventions. The result has been fast growth, satisfied customers, and innovative products. I think we can attribute some of that to the diversity at work.
How can we ensure that women get their fair share? There are loads of opportunities here for entrepreneurs and seasoned executives, across genders, to make their mark. What matters less than someone’s gender is the ideas they have, their plan for making their business thrive, and whether they have a solid foundation for truly understanding the company as they make big decisions. When you encounter women entrepreneurs, I encourage everyone to give them a shot, hear out the business plan, and assess the opportunity they’re presenting with an open mind.
There is still time to build upon the momentum women have made. Let’s all, especially men and investors, make a concerted effort to fully support women-led businesses and recognize the need for diverse talents and skillsets. I made a similar call in a blog post for my firm, and I was pleased with the reaction — it really hit a nerve. Women in our industry clearly want to talk about this. The consensus is that when different perspectives are voiced, smart ideas and decisions rise to the top.
As vice president, Maureen Ryan leads the business development functions at Kukuza Associates, a finance and accounting firm dedicated to the needs of cannabis companies. She spearheaded Kukuza’s parent company’s (RoseRyan) 2014 entrance into the cannabis marketplace and developed Kukuza’s finance solution to address the common pain points across cannabis companies. Check out the Kukuza Rapid Diagnostic to find out if you have the right finance pieces in place to scale your business.
Guest Post: Women, Cannabis, and Self-Esteem
By Meghan Walstatter, PureGreen PDX
Earlier this year, Bethenny Frankel, former reality TV star, author, and founder of Skinnygirl, a low-calorie alcoholic beverage line, announced she was launching her next product, Skinnygirl Marijuana. According to Frankel, her company will engineer a strain that does not induce the munchies.
Bethenny Frankel, creator of the Skinnygirl empire.
Ms. Frankel has created a Skinnygirl empire that includes a blender, recipe books, adult-beverages, and a novel. She also wrote a children’s book based on her dog. Her first book aimed to empower women to live life to their fullest potential at all times. The Skinnygirl line now offers women low-calorie options for food and beverages as a means to find your best self. Bethenny, a true entrepreneur, now wants a piece of the cannabis gold rush.
As the cannabis industry matures, we will see other mainstream individuals and companies enter the market. The weight-loss industry has annual revenue of around $60 billion. Compare this to the legal cannabis industry with annual revenue of about $2.7 billion. Big Pharma, alcohol, and tobacco are not the only ones paying attention to the emerging green rush.
Edible product companies are beginning to produce vegan, gluten-free, and sugar-free options. But most edible products contain heavy doses of sugar, dairy, and gluten… hardly a dieters’ dream come true. Enter Bethenny Frankel. Her announcement will influence other weight-loss companies to enter the cannabis market. Will there be a “Dixie Elixir Zero” or “fat-free Sour Bhotz”?
Personally, I struggle with the idea of my dispensary, Pure Green, offering dieting products. I am an average sized woman with curves. Like every other woman in the United States, I struggled with my body image. During high school, I was a member of the cheerleading squad. I was the biggest member of the squad and was reminded of my size difference regularly. When we ordered new basketball uniforms, most of the squad ordered tops sized 28-34. Not mine. We ordered a size 40 that had to be altered in the armpits because I couldn’t get the smaller sizes over my chest.
Meghan Walstatter, owner of Pure Green dispensary in Portland, OR.
Now I can look back at these moments with a smile, but it took years to get to this place with cannabis’s help. Cannabis can help reduce anxiety, depression and stress — which can all be direct effects of body image issues. If more women relaxed with cannabis, they could have a more laid-back approach to life, resulting in an improved relationship with their bodies. I would love to help other women find body acceptance with the aid of cannabis. I absolutely do not want to participate in the exploitation of other women’s self-esteem.
Women in their 50’s and 60’s are among the fastest growing customer demographic in both the medical and adult-use markets. As retailers, we need to determine whether cannabis weight-loss products will attract these customers and other women. Women are responsible for making decisions about most household purchases. If we want our products on their radar screens, we need to offer the items they want to purchase. This may mean offering low-calorie and low-fat edibles.
Retailers can also engage in a dialogue with their existing customers about their interest in these types of products. Just because Bethenny Frankel wants to expand her product line doesn’t mean the strain of cannabis she wants to cultivate will be successful on the ground.
More mainstream industries want a piece of the cannabis pot of gold. We will see more people announcing their products lines, some with professionalism and others with ignorance. Established retailers, cultivators, and processors will have to be monitoring the response to these products to determine whether to include them in their business models. Market trends often prevail over personal values. Only time will tell.
Meghan Walstatter and her husband Matt own Pure Green, a medical dispensary located in Portland, Oregon. She is a founding member of both the Oregon Cannabis PAC and the Oregon Grower’s Association. Meghan was a member of the finance committee for Measure 91, the ballot measure that legalized cannabis in Oregon. She also has a Masters of Urban and Regional Planning from Portland State University.
Are you a member of NCIA interested in contributing to our blog? We’d love to hear from you.
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