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Member Blog: How to Avoid the 4 Most Common Payroll Mistakes

To achieve your goals in business, your payroll system must be flawless. It is an aspect in which you must strive for perfection whenever possible. Avoiding payroll mistakes in the cannabis industry is especially crucial due to the highly regulated nature of the industry. Compliance with payroll regulations is essential to avoid legal repercussions and penalties from governing agencies. Additionally, accurate and timely payroll ensures proper compensation for employees, and maintaining precise payroll records promotes transparency and accountability, building trust with employees and stakeholders in an industry where transparency is vital.

It is better to be safe by managing your payroll as thoroughly as possible, if not you would be sorry you didn’t. Most people have most likely made these mistakes and have had minor consequences accompanying them. If these mistakes persist, the business owner often pays dearly for them. These common payroll mistakes have cost some their business. 

Having Multiple Records for a Certain Payroll

It pays to have all your payroll information in a single database. This enhances security and ensures that you know where to look for your payroll information. If this has been your practice and your business uses tools like HCM software that helps you manage your employees and other business information, then this shouldn’t be much of a problem.

All you’ll have to do is use that same software to manage and process payroll information. If your business documents are disorganized, be sure to have them all in one place. 

Not Updating Needed Information

Ensure that you are not complacent by relying on automated software to do everything. The system is not aware that your employee would be changing addresses therefore such info should be entered manually.

That error could lead to mistakes in filling that employee’s taxes as the bills might arrive at the wrong address. As much as simplifying a process is great, you still need to play your path in getting things done.

It would help you to set timely reminders in the system that should help you avoid the mistake of not keeping up with the latest information.

Weak Security System

Confidential information should remain so. To avoid your system being compromised, you should be using a payroll processing system with strong cybersecurity. 

This has got to be the costliest mistake common to payroll processing. Every information concerning your business that is not available on your website and to your customers, is most likely not public information. Private information about your business should remain private.

Information in payroll systems is as sensitive as can be. There’s almost every piece of information you need to know about a person, and as such strict rules should apply to keeping them safe. A weak security measure means a weak business and a weak business means trouble.

Inaccurate or Delayed Tax Payments

In calculating taxes absolute precaution is required. If you are not a tax accountant you are probably not so proficient in this calculation. Your tax accountant (if your business has one) should learn how to adequately use the system to avoid delay or inaccuracy. 

Bear in mind that inaccurate tax payment makes your business a tax defaulter. Your business as a taxpayer has the duty of tax calculations assigned to an accountant. Note that taxes ought to be paid within the required time bracket. The systems are programmed to make the tax payments when due. 

The human capital management system does not only process payroll information but can also tell when employees qualify for federal or state tax credits.

In Conclusion

To maintain payroll accuracy and timeliness in the cannabis industry, it is crucial to avoid payroll mistakes. By opting for a third-party payroll provider like Tesseon you can benefit from our expertise and ensure that your payroll is consistently accurate and delivered on time, regardless of any industry-specific challenges. The Cannabis industry is both very young and extremely regulated, it is imperative that businesses stay vigilant and proactive to avoid costly mistakes.

Member Blog: The Drawbacks of Doing Your Own Payroll

The cannabis industry is unique in that there are many issues to consider when it comes to payroll. Doing payroll in-house can prove to be a complex endeavor and can have many drawbacks along the way. For instance, it can be difficult to keep up with ever-changing laws and regulations relating to payroll taxes, safety net contributions, and labor law compliance. Additionally, in-house payroll requires comprehensive knowledge to compute withholdings and deductions from employee wages, which can prove to be challenging.

Using a third-party payroll provider can help to improve accuracy and ease the burden of managing employee payroll. Third-party payroll providers can handle all the complexities involved in payroll, such as withholdings, benefit deductions, and payroll tax filings, freeing up valuable time and resources. Furthermore, a third-party payroll provider will be securely monitoring and tracking payroll changes, ensuring compliance with the latest payroll regulations.

In general, doing payroll in-house can be a complex endeavor that requires specialized knowledge and can be a resource-consuming task, but in a heavily regulated industry like cannabis this is especially true. For these reasons, cannabis businesses who switch to a third-party payroll provider often find the benefits far outweigh any obstacles.

Business owners have their minds set on ensuring the growth and stability of their businesses, figuring out modes to cut down costs along the line. Particularly, budding businesses in a bid to satisfy this widespread phenomenon, decide on DIY payroll – choosing to oversee the bookkeeping and accounting arm of their businesses. The common misconception is that payroll outsourcing options constitute a financial burden, contrariwise, the costs incurred from consistent errors (as is always the case) sum up to impact much more extensive financial repercussions on the company.

It is noteworthy that the convincing nature of DIY payroll also bears characteristic flaws which could pose serious threats to your business enterprise. Details on the drawbacks of doing your payroll are highlighted in this article.

Extreme Dependency

Seeing that you and/or another member of your workforce is solely charged with the responsibility in addition to other work-related assignments, chances are that your company finances will take a nosedive if you or the designated other is unavailable for any reason. This isn’t the same if you outsource, as payroll software and service providers are unfazed by such challenges.

Reduced Productivity

Settling financial statements and record keeping are time-consuming processes. Therefore, taking this up yourself would suggest that precious time and labor that could be spent on other vital aspects of the business will be diverted, influencing the work rate and eventual results.

In addition, payroll requires rapt attention to detail, precision, and patience. There is increased stress and the resultant frustration that could result could negatively impact productivity. 

Heightened Susceptibility to Errors

Payroll is a complex system of procedures, requiring well-trained and skillful personnel. Experienced service providers are prone to errors and sometimes make mistakes, the chances, therefore, are that if you handle it yourself, you will make grave errors. 

  • Miscalculating Profits

Inaccurate bookkeeping can lead to miscalculation of profit. Unpaid invoices would remain unnoticed, and the establishment suffers losses.

  • Missing Important Deadlines

The workload makes missing deadlines a high possibility. Poor handling of documents and vital information can result in missing payment dates, ignoring tax information and forgetting payment bonuses and overtime, to mention a few. This could result in noncompliance with government rules and your business might spend a large chunk satisfying fees and fines.

  • Cash Flow Problems 

With inaccurate bookkeeping, there is no adequate knowledge of cash inflow and outflow. This common DIY payroll challenge could lead to payroll issues in the long run and set your business up for a downturn. 

Apprehension by Regulatory Agencies

With DIY payroll, you may have inaccurate books, payment issues, consistent complaints, and noncompliance with state and federal laws. This would ignite the swift actions of government agencies like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and your business may suffer grave repercussions.

Indeed, the complications accompanying DIY payroll may outweigh the advantages proposed, hence the need to consider helpful payroll services to ease the burden and help your business focus.

Having an effective payroll system is crucial for Human Capital Management, an important ingredient for business growth and advancement.

Member Blog: The Importance of a True Human Capital Management Leader 

by Bryan Passman, Co-founder and CEO of Hunter + Esquire

Numerous cannabis organizations have taken advantage of the global health crisis to cut staff and combine positions. We saw the role of HR lead added (yet again!) to the job description of the CEO, CFO, or another officer. Unfortunately, we witnessed several companies perform these cuts and layoffs during the pandemic as a way of cleaning house. Without a strong HR foundation in place, many of these exits were messy and resulted in angry ex-employees and disgruntled employees who are preparing their resumes to manage their exits proactively. While this transition is always challenging, it doesn’t need to end with poor relationships with ex-employees. As we know, the world of cannabis is small, ensuring a good reputation is critical. As the overall and cannabis economy opens back up to our new normal, it is even more important than ever to ensure your organization has the vital piece of the puzzle in place.

The human resources profession in and out of cannabis has evolved in recent years, and with it, the role of the Chief Human Capital (or ‘Resources’) Officer has changed as well. It progressed from fighting for a seat at the table to playing a vital role in the executive team as a strategic partner to the CEO and CFO. The CEO, CFO, and Chief HC/HR Officer should be viewed as equally responsible for executing the business strategy, with distinct yet highly interdependent roles to play. In essence, the CEO defines &/or leads the vision/strategy; the Chief HC/HR Officer articulates and drives people’s DNA, while the CFO manages financial resources and investments. It takes people and financial resources to implement the business strategy, which is why the relationship between these leadership roles is so vital.

The role of the Chief HC/HR Officer is becoming increasingly complex. It is continuously changing due to a range of factors, including the evolution of technology, artificial intelligence, automation, the changing profile of the workforce, new ways of working, and the increased focus on talent, especially in the cannabis industry. The profile has shifted from a traditional HR professional, narrowly focused on his/her function to a well-rounded business leader who can contribute meaningfully in all areas of the business. Today’s HR Chief is a culture champion and change-agent who is commercially astute, analytical, and technologically savvy, who speaks truth to power and influences softly yet assertively. 

Hiring and retaining the right talent. 

Human Capital Management is essential for hiring, managing, training, and retaining talented and high performing employees. Employees are the most valuable resource in an organization. Individuals who spend the maximum part of their day contributing towards the success of an organization are its most crucial resource. Employees can either make or break an organization, truly making them an organization’s lifeline. 

Making new employees feel comfortable/orienting them to the organization. 

Human Capital management plays a vital role in orienting a new employee to the system. Boring and meaningless onboarding programs lead to confusion and eventual loss of employee interest. Most new hires develop very strong positive or negative vibes about their new employment within the first 24 hours in their new role; it’s a lot easier to enjoy the positive vibes from getting that first 24 hours right than dealing with the negative vibes from the start. Turnover can cost an organization 2.5 x the salary. Incorporating professional onboarding into your standard SOPs is critical for new hires who make a “stay” vs. go” decision within the first 24-48 hours in a new job. This includes not loading someone with unnecessary information on the very first day (s)he steps into the organization. Making him/her feel comfortable, which during a pandemic and isolation can be challenging. Click here for tips on creating a connection virtually. Such small initiatives go a long way!

Training employees 

Employees need to stay current and continue to learn to prepare themselves for adverse conditions. Human Capital Management helps train employees and makes them a valuable resource for the organization. Employees who do not brush up on their skills from time to time find it difficult to survive in the long run. Human Capital Management helps develop the skills of employees, which creates a positive impact on the overall organization. Human Capital Management plays an essential role in increasing the knowledge, well-being, and efficiency of employees. Individuals are in a position to contribute more towards the system, eventually increasing the overall productivity of the organization. Take the steps now to add this essential team member to your roster.

A productive, thriving workforce is the most crucial component of a successful business. This requires viewing people as human assets, not costs to the organization. As with any other asset, a talented workforce can be used strategically to add value to an organization.


Bryan Passman is a father, a husband, a trailblazer, and Co-founder and CEO of Hunter + Esquire. My professional background before launching H+E was entirely in retained executive search for 18 years in MedTech/Pharma (15 yrs) and Food and Adult Beverage CPG (3 yrs). My deep knowledge of those highly regulated and nuanced industries has helped H+E significantly understand the needs and wants of our cannabis clients. My deep and genuine networks within those industries have helped us deliver that rare talent “unicorn” our clients desire to fit their particular needs. My client-first approach helps us provide a very customized, white-glove, headhunter treatment to client and candidate.

Member Blog: 9 Cannabis HR Trends In 2020

by Heather Smyth, Director of Marketing at Würk

2019 was an incredible year of growth for the cannabis industry; mergers and acquisitions, multi-state expansion, new state licensing, and an explosion of new jobs created. Operationally, more businesses began adopting best practices from the retail and hospitality industries and implemented technology systems to connect all facets of business for stronger insights. There have been focused efforts on hiring, engagement, and training to improve employee retention. Plus, the momentum for widespread acceptance of cannabis legalization is truly unstoppable.

These favorable advancements haven’t come without a variety of challenges, including continued banking access stalls, compliance hurdles, and environmental tragedies. While most legal markets in the nation are struggling to keep up with the demand for qualified talent, select California enterprises laid off an average of 30% of their workforce due to numerous obstacles. Most notably, the vaping crisis shed light on the need for consistent regulation and testing. Additionally, lack of access to capital has significantly slowed down business growth nationwide.

According to a survey Wurk sent to leading enterprise U.S. cannabis businesses, the largest human resource challenge in 2019 was managing rapid growth and scaling the workforce to meet demand. Managers felt pressure to ensure hiring plans were strategic, yet could meet the constant change of the industry, and many learned that employee turnover was directly related to a lack of training and effective performance management practices. 

2019 tested the resiliency, patience, and commitment of many in the industry. As 2020 begins, consider this: this is a passionate community that has the experience, determination and gumption to persevere no matter the roadblocks. As pioneers in cannabis HR, leaders are responsible for providing the right support and resources to the people of the industry, so momentum continues. 

In 2020, recognize these 9 trends in cannabis Human Capital Management:

Employee Training & Performance Management

While more than half of the US has some form of cannabis legislation in place, the industry still lacks a standardized education and training program for employees in each vertical. Compliance and risk management programs have been developed by vendors like Cannabis Trainers, and states such as Massachusetts are mandating that operators take part in these sessions. A portion of marijuana businesses have created internal training programs and will invite producers in-house to offer product education to budtenders. 

Although there’s been progress in this category, the industry is still a long way away from providing consistent, reliable education to employees. In the coming year, HR leaders will have self-developed or outsourced courses on compliance, at a minimum. More and more operations will expand their employee development to include product and plant specifics, responsible selling best practices, and even positive psychology coaching.

Reducing employee turnover will remain a focus for cannabis HR leaders in 2020. Operators will take a fresh look at how performance management is handled and whether it aligns with company culture. One approach to replace the annual review will be “continuous performance management,” where frequent one-on-ones are scheduled to improve communication, address issues fast, and ensure employees are engaged in the organization. HRIS platforms can support these conversations with people data so managers can combine the human interaction with trending evidence in order to spot at-risk employees before they jump ship.

Employee Experience 

People are a business’s largest asset, which means not only can they be the most substantial expense, they are also the biggest revenue generator. The Employee Experience (what people encounter, observe or feel over the course of their employee journey) will begin to be a part of cannabis HR strategy into the new year. By gathering insights about this unique workforce through surveys, interviews, and conversational documentation, cannabis businesses will start to define an Employee Experience that parallels the company’s mission, vision, and values. 

Forbes recently included “tending” people as an HR trend to be aware of in 2020. The idea is to cultivate employees and support their growth, rather than manage them. This intentional relationship-building practice evokes a sense of community and wellbeing. Harvard Business Review notes that tending goes a long way in mitigating the “workers as machines” phenomenon. If crucial talent feels they are just a cog in the Multi-State Operator machine or an unseen hourly inventory manager, the likelihood of them voluntarily departing the business will rise.  

Standardization vs Customization

Recognition must be given to leadership in 2019 for leaning on other industries for processes to effectively manage a mostly hourly workforce. While cannabis businesses are still in start-up mode, there are labor tasks and procedures that mirror those in the fast food, hospitality, and agricultural segments that can help shape standards. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel, but it’s obvious that the intricacies involved with the seed-to-sale process require customization.

In 2020, HR will balance enforcing best practices and the need for agile, tailored decision-making. When it comes to talent acquisition, for example, a hiring manager may draft a job description that includes vital soft skills, like reliability, communication skills, organization, adaptability, and leadership. In new cannabis markets, following a cookie-cutter model won’t generate the talent pool needed to build a business. 

Being innovative with tried and true methods will allow leadership to solve bottlenecks today, not in the future. 

Data-Driven Decision Making 

According to Deloitte’s 2018 Human Capital Trends report, 85% of companies see people analytics as a high priority, but only 42% believe they are either ‘very ready’ or ‘ready’ to meet expectations. Over the years, cannabis executives have taken action to implement a technology foundation that supports compliance, streamlines processes, and reduces cost. Yet, there is still a lot of runway left to cover.

The focus will shift from technology as a ‘nice to have’ to technology as a major transformational driver in the years to come. Organizations will recognize the benefit of all-in-one solutions that enable better business decisions based on data. Human Resources will remain on budget by comparing actual spend per department, location, and cost center to predicted payroll spend. Managers will rely on people analytics to identify what elements impact turnover and employee engagement. Even in the most fast-paced, ever-changing industry, HR professionals will have the ability to predict future trends for talent, finance, and workforce planning. 

Managing Rapid Growth

Massive expansion has created immense pressure for all positions in the cannabis vertical, notably for HR professionals. With most companies growing through M&A activity, not organically, the structure of business is evolving faster than most can realistically manage. This surge will only continue in 2020, demanding the expertise of the HR department to effectively discern new opportunities and build the workforce of the future.

According to the PwC CEO survey, 77% of CEOs believe the biggest threat to their business is the lack of availability of key skills. With CEOs so concerned about talent, cannabis HR managers will shift focus to increasing productivity of their existing workforce as opposed to hiring additional staff. Data will help inform HR professionals on who the top performers are and what conditions are supporting their success. 

Outsourced HR Solutions

Employee relationship management should be made a priority for every business, but in-house cannabis human resources may not be an option for all. Small businesses may wait until they reach 40 or even 75 employees before bringing on a full-time HR manager. Constantly evolving labor laws and the risks involved with cannabis payroll will drive some business owners to outsource HR services to cannabis-specific partners. 

From employment taxes to employee benefits to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), there are many aspects of workforce management that owners may not have the resources or experience to maintain. In an industry already strapped for financial support, one mistake in adhering to the work and pay rules for a specific municipality can amount to a hefty fine. The risk involved with managing cannabis people is high and this liability will drive licensees to depend on cannabis-friendly HR and Payroll partners.

Diversity and Inclusion

Key states had strict requirements surrounding diversity initiatives in the cannabis application process in 2019 and this focus will only grow in the decade to come. HR departments will develop stronger D&I plans with innovative ways to recruit, to communicate the importance of unique perspectives and to support peers across the organization.

Sadly, the industry saw a decline in the number of women execs at the end of the decade. Vangst found that of the 38.5% of employees that self-identified as females in the industry, only 17.6% of these women held a “Director” or “Executive” role. This compares to 82.4% for self-identified males.

As momentum gains, the industry will continue to attract like-minded, experienced professionals from mainstream, big box corporations. This past year, KushCo Holdings appointed former Nestle and Cetera Financial Group HR Executive, Rhiana Barr, as their Chief People Officer and Harborside brought on a female HR leader from big pharma. This trend will progress as the industry continues to prove legitimacy through international acceptance and financial opportunity. 

Corporate Social Responsibility

Giving back to the community has been a challenging push for cannabis businesses as many non-profit organizations and volunteer programs are still hesitant to partner with plant-touching operations. Thankfully, this trend is taking a turn in a positive direction. Take for example, Cresco Labs, who launched the SEED initiative in 2019 to “ensure that all members of our society have the skills, knowledge and opportunity to work in and own businesses in this industry.” Companies all over the nation are contributing to those most affected by the War on Drugs by donating to non-profits like Last Prisoner Project or collaborating on expungement events. 

Human Resources will attract a wider talent pool and increase employee satisfaction in 2020 by providing thoughtful opportunities for employees to be involved in CSR efforts. 

Wellness and Benefits Offerings

For years, marijuana businesses have had to worry about basic employee resources, like ensuring they have access to banking and can receive a direct deposit. Although this will remain a hurdle for many, more doors have begun to open for managers to offer benefits, and even 401(k). Insurance and 401(k) brokers that are transparently serving the industry are becoming more and more prevalent into the new year. While Section 280E hinders employers from offering a 401(k) match, some production-focused entities may be able to deduct contributions to their employee benefits plans, where dispensary entities may not be able to—even when they’re owned by the same parent company.

Partnering with cannabis-friendly brokers and financial advisors will only benefit HR professionals as these offerings are still difficult to obtain and execute. 

They say a year in cannabis is like 7 dog years… The industry has made it this far, not without flaw and frustration, but certainly with grit and determination. Organizations have the strength to power through 2020 with a solid foundation, the right toolset, and the best people around. 


Heather is an experienced marketing professional with a demonstrated history of work in cannabis technology and digital strategy. Skilled in customer relationship management, online marketing, immersive experience design and communications, Heather brings a unique combination of creative ideation and project management. As Director of Marketing for Wurk, the first workforce management company designed specifically for the cannabis industry, Heather develops key messaging to inform the market about effective human resource management and to support the advancement of the industry. With previous experience at MJ Freeway, the leading provider of seed-to-sale software solutions for marijuana businesses, Heather brings a unique understanding of cannabis chain of custody and the various challenges operators face in this highly regulated space. Heather earned a bachelor’s degree in communication design and marketing from Metropolitan State University.  

Designed specifically for the cannabis industry, Wurk allows employers to protect and streamline their operations, while providing an environment where people are a priority every step of the way. The intuitive, all-in-one solution automates the most complicated and risk-prone processes associated with hiring, scheduling, and paying employees. Learn more at enjoywurk.com.

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